Pitches, Balls and Back-ups – The Areas Where the Ashes Will Be Won and Lost
Two days remaining.
The English side's opening match in Australia starts on the morning of Friday.
With the help of CricViz, we explore where the most eagerly-anticipated Ashes series in years could be determined.
It’s challenging to make runs, right?
Batters on each side of the Ashes divide might be wondering why they are bothering to turn up.
Much of the pre-series discussion has focused on the perceived difficulty of batting successfully, particularly for the first Test on a Perth pitch labeled a "green monster".
Regarding batting in Australia, especially against pace bowling, no nation has been harder in which to score runs over the past five years.
There are two reasons for this: pitches and balls.
Overall, the pitches produced in Australia have recently proved to be the quickest, highest bouncing and among the most inconsistent in the world.
Speed and variable bounce are the ideal combination for difficult batting conditions.
A common belief from English cricket describes the Kookaburra cricket ball used in this country as a useless tool for a pace bowler.
An updated model of the Kookaburra was rolled out six years ago, leading to increased seam movement.
Seam bowling is a much bigger weapon than swing bowling in this country.
After the new ball's introduction, pace bowlers are averaging 25 runs per wicket in Australia.
Test match cricket is about problem solving.
When bowlers dominate, batsmen's contributions can be the difference, and vice-versa.
Should this series be dominated by the ball, a batsman could have the chance to be the key factor between the two teams.
What’s happening with the Australian pace attack?
On this occasion, England have arrived in Australia with their fast-bowling unit mostly fit, while the home side are the ones hit by injuries.
Captain Pat Cummins will miss at least the opening match with a back injury, and Josh Hazlewood is unavailable for an unspecified time because of a hamstring injury.
Pat Cummins, Hazlewood and Starc were first paired as a three-pronged attack for the 2017-18 Ashes.
Since then, they have combined to claim 81% of the wickets taken by Australia pace bowlers in matches in Australia.
The Australian team have rarely had to look elsewhere because of the effectiveness and robustness of the 'leading trio'.
On the occasions Australia have needed a back-up, Scott Boland has been sensational, taking 62 wickets in 14 matches at an average under 17.
In addition to Scott Boland, other members of the backup squad have stepped up.
Neser, Jhye Richardson and Pattinson all average under 30 in domestic Tests.
The most recent occasion Australia entered a home Test without both key bowlers, and were defeated, was in the year 2012.
On the last two occasions they have competed in Australia without the pair, they have won by a combined 694 runs, including a victory against England in Adelaide four years ago.
In infrequent cases Australia have had to look beyond their star fast bowlers, outcomes have not been affected – The tourists should take heed.
Tough at the top
Remember when England struggled to identify an opening batsman to partner Alastair Cook?
Cook went through partners faster than Watford go through managers.
Not anymore.
Ever since Ben Duckett and Crawley were paired at the England opening slot at the end of 2022, no batting partnership in the world has scored more runs together.
The pair's effectiveness as a combination has been a reason in Crawley being backed through some inconsistent times.
The Kent man, who famously struck the initial delivery of the last Ashes series for four, has also been recognized as having the technique for Australian conditions.
His batting average increases when the pace increases.
By contrast, Australia's top order is in a ongoing change, still seeking to fill the gap left by David Warner.
After Warner's retirement at the start of 2024, Usman Khawaja has batted with five various openers in 15 Tests.
Uncapped Weatherald appears likely to become the sixth in 16 on Friday, giving Australia an all-left-handed opening combo.
It's not only the opening pair that has caused problems for Australia.
Labuschagne, Australia's regular number three, was shifted to open for the World Test Championship final, then dropped entirely.
Home performances has earned him a recall, probably back at three.
In seven Tests in 2025, Australia's top three average a collective of 25.37.
Only the opening trios of Zimbabwe and West Indies have performed worse.
Battle of Spin
Between two closely matched sides, there is a single department where Australia are clearly stronger – spin.
Nathan Lyon of Australia, with 562 Test wickets of him, is one of the finest finger-spinners to ever play.
England's Shoaib Bashir is a somewhat successful gamble, appearing out of touch after a broken finger, while Will Jacks is primarily a batter.
It makes sense for the hosts to want Lyon at the forefront, but spin bowling has been incredibly hard work in Australia for the last decade.
During that period, spinners have averaged almost 44 in this country, though Lyon's record holds up well compared to the struggles of visiting tweakers.
Another challenge for Lyon is actually bowling enough overs.
Remember the effectiveness of pace bowling?
It is reducing Lyon's time with the ball.
In the 2017-18 Ashes here, Lyon was averaging 50 overs per Test.
Last year, in five Tests against the Indian team, it was half that number.
Tests in Australia are lasting about 25% less time since the updated ball was brought in, meaning the spinner has less space to make an impact.
Favorable Conditions?
The English team have a depressing habit of being beaten in an away Ashes before Santa Claus has set off.
The series began in the Gabba, where they have failed to win since 1986.
In recent times, that has been followed by a floodlit Test in Adelaide.
The visitors have one win in seven day-night matches worldwide, while Australia have won 13 out of 14.
Then on to Perth, a venue England have played at 14 times since 1970 and won only one time, against a depleted Australia in 1978.
On this tour, the first three stops on the tour are the same, only in a different order and under altered conditions.
The Perth Test stages an series opener for the first time, not at the fabled Waca – site of past English struggles – but the shiny new Perth Stadium.
It remains a difficult task, though one the tourists approach with no past burdens.
The Gabba is the venue for the second match, the day-nighter.
The most recent occasion Australia competed in a pink-ball Test at the Gabba, they were surprised by the West Indies.
Likewise, the Australians are now unaccustomed to playing daytime Tests at the typical floodlit ground Adelaide Oval.
Across two traditional Tests played in the City of Churches since 2014, Australia were defeated once, to the Indian team, in 2018.
The revised fixture list gives England a new opportunity at starting an away Ashes well, albeit with pitfalls.
Australia have secured victory in four of the five Tests played at the new Perth ground, though the one defeat came in the latest game – against India the previous year.
Every Test at the new ground has been claimed by the team batting first.
England often complicate floodlit Tests, when statistics indicate the pink ball does not behave very differently from its traditional red ball.
The issue in {day-night matches|